"Big Brother" on the Highway: The US Is Testing Automatic Speed Limiters
Several states, including California and Maryland, are currently weighing the implementation of Intelligent Speed Assist (ISA) technology. The goal? To automatically throttle the speed of drivers who are chronic speed demons and systemic violators of traffic laws.
According to Fast Company, this technology is designed to curb the "speeding epidemic" that remains a major threat to public safety across the country.
The numbers are sobering: in 2022 alone, nearly 12,000 traffic fatalities in the U.S. were speed-related—accounting for roughly one-third of all road deaths. Law enforcement is seeing a surge in extreme speeding. For instance, in Rhode Island, 292 tickets were issued in 2023 for speeds exceeding 100 mph, while the Ohio State Highway Patrol clocked 38 such violations in a single day.
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"Speeding is a choice that too many drivers make, and the consequences are often fatal," says Jennifer Homendy, Chair of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). "Technology gives us a way to intervene before the crash happens."
Traditional deterrents like tickets, traffic school, and license suspensions are losing their main character energy. Statistics show that 75% of drivers with suspended licenses continue to get behind the wheel anyway. While automated speed cameras are a more reliable "receipt" for violations, they haven't seen widespread adoption due to legislative pushback in several states. In some regions, mailing out tickets based on camera data is flat-out banned.
ISA technology offers a high-tech pivot. It uses GPS and onboard cameras to identify the local speed limit and prevents the vehicle from exceeding it. There are two main vibes to this tech: "passive" and "active."
Passive systems provide warnings (haptic alerts or sounds) to let the driver know they're doing too much. Active systems are more "hardcore," physically restricting further acceleration once the limit is hit. Crucially, ISA only affects the throttle and does not engage the braking system.
Since 2022, the European Union has mandated passive ISA in all new cars. The NTSB has recommended similar rules for the American market, though it hasn't become a federal requirement yet. For those looking to upgrade their own safety tech, brands like Garmin already offer advanced GPS dash cams with speed limit alerts.
In 2024, California State Senator Scott Wiener introduced a bill to mandate ISA in all new cars sold in the state. While the bill cleared the legislature, Governor Gavin Newsom ultimately vetoed it, citing concerns about over-regulation.
Now, states are pivoting to a more targeted approach: "active" ISA systems specifically for repeat offenders and "super-speeders" caught doing 100 mph or more. Washington D.C. became the first jurisdiction to pass such a law in 2023, making it clear that reckless driving won't pass the vibe check.
In early 2024, Virginia passed a similar bill allowing judges to mandate ISA installation for serious speeders. Similar legislation is being debated in Arizona, California, Georgia, Maryland, and New York. These bills generally require the tech to be installed during a driver's probationary period or license suspension.
"This isn't about punishing every commuter; it's about curbing the most reckless 2% who treat public roads like the Autobahn," notes a policy analyst for Forbes Wheels. Automakers like Tesla and Ford may find this targeted approach more palatable than a universal mandate on all new inventory.
The success of these pilot programs could set a precedent for broader ISA use, potentially extending to public transit and fleet vehicles. Even GQ has noted that the era of "unregulated speed" might be reaching its finish line as safety tech becomes the ultimate luxury feature.
As the U.S. moves toward a safer "Vision Zero" future, it's worth noting that the Department of Transportation recently finalized a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard requiring all new passenger vehicles to be equipped with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) by 2029.
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